Brain cancer refers to the abnormal growth of cells within the brain or its surrounding tissues. These cancers can originate in the brain itself (primary brain cancer) or result from the spread of cancer from other parts of the body (secondary or metastatic brain cancer). Brain tumours are further categorized as benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous), with varying levels of aggressiveness.
Having treated hundreds of cancer patients and being one of the best cancer hospitals in Surat, we know that brain cancer diagnosis is a profoundly challenging and life-altering experience. Our dedicated team of experts is here to provide you with compassionate care, cutting-edge treatments, and unwavering support as you confront this complex disease.
Types of Brain Cancer
Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM): An aggressive form of brain cancer originating in the glial cells and is the most common malignant primary brain tumour in adults.
Astrocytoma: Typically, these develop within the largest portion of the brain known as the cerebrum, originating from a prevalent type of star-shaped cell called astrocytes. Astrocytomas generally disseminate throughout the brain and merge with surrounding tissue. However, it's important to note that not all of these tumors exhibit identical behavior. While some progress rapidly, others have a slower growth rate, and not all of them infiltrate adjacent tissue.
Meningioma: Meningiomas are typically slow-growing tumours that develop in the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. These represent the most prevalent primary brain tumors seen in adults and are typically associated with individuals in their 70s or 80s. They originate within the meninges, which is the protective lining of the brain. These tumors can be classified as grade 1, 2, or 3, and they tend to be mostly non-cancerous, characterized by gradual growth.
Metastatic Brain Cancer: Secondary brain cancer occurs when cancer from other parts of the body, such as the lungs or breast, spreads to the brain.
Symptoms of Brain Cancer
The symptoms of brain cancer can vary widely depending on the location, size, and type of tumour. Common symptoms may include:
1. Persistent headaches that worsen over time
2. Seizures or changes in seizure patterns
3. Nausea and vomiting
4. Weakness or numbness in the limbs
5. Changes in vision or hearing
6. Memory problems or personality changes
7. Difficulty with coordination and balance
Risk Factors for Brain Cancer:
Specific brain tumors have a higher incidence in individuals with particular inherited or genetic disorders.
People who have been exposed to extremely elevated levels of radiation targeted at the head are at an increased risk.
Brain Cancer Treatment at BCI Hospital
Surgical removal of the tumour is often the first step in treating brain cancer, when feasible.
High-energy radiation to target and destroy cancer cells, either as the primary treatment or in combination with surgery or chemotherapy.
Chemotherapy to kill cancer cells, often employed alongside other treatments.
Targeted drugs designed to specifically attack cancer cells with certain genetic mutations.
Immunotherapy to stimulate the patient's immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Corticosteroids medications may be prescribed to reduce brain swelling and relieve symptoms.
Palliative Care for improving the quality of life for patients with advanced brain cancer, managing symptoms, and providing emotional support.
At BCI, our team consists of some of the best medical oncologists, neuro-oncologists, neurosurgeons, and cancer specialists in Surat who are leaders in the field of brain cancer research and treatment. Our hospital is equipped with the latest technology and facilities, ensuring that you receive the best diagnostic and treatment options available.
We understand that each patient's journey with brain cancer is unique and therefore we offer a personalized approach to ensure that your treatment plan is tailored to your specific needs and preferences.
If you or a loved one is facing a diagnosis of brain cancer, remember that you're not alone in this journey. Contact us today to schedule an appointment or learn more about our brain cancer services.
Let our experienced BCI help your family today. Contact our team to learn more!